{"id":11070,"date":"2026-11-08T11:29:30","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T16:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/?page_id=11070"},"modified":"2026-11-08T18:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:24:30","slug":"census-records","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/genealogy\/census-records\/","title":{"rendered":"Census Records"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\">Federal census records are among the most useful sources for genealogical research. Taken every ten years beginning in 1790, they provide snapshots of families and communities, showing where people lived, the size and composition of their households, and, in later years, such details as occupations, birthplaces, property ownership, and family relationships.<\/p>\n<p>The earliest censuses recorded only the names of household heads, with other household members counted by age and sex. Beginning in 1850, census records identified individual household members by name, making it much easier to follow families from one generation to the next.<\/p>\n<p>Census records are not always accurate. Ages and names may vary from one enumeration to another, individuals may be missing or recorded in unexpected households, and township and county boundaries changed over time. Even so, comparing successive censuses can reveal births, deaths, marriages, migrations, and changes in family circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>This section brings together census records I&#8217;ve collected and transcribed in the course of researching my ancestors and the communities where they lived. I&#8217;ve included original records and household information where available, along with notes and observations that may be helpful to other researchers. It isn&#8217;t intended to be a comprehensive collection, but rather a place to share the records I&#8217;ve worked with.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/towamensing-township-northampton-county-pa-1810-census\/\">Towamensing Township, Northampton County, PA, 1810 Census<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Federal census records are among the most useful sources for genealogical research. Taken every ten years beginning in 1790, they provide snapshots of families and communities, showing where people lived, the size and composition of their households, and, in later years, such details as occupations, birthplaces, property ownership, and family relationships. The earliest censuses recorded&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11098,"parent":2691,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11070","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P3viLY-2Sy","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6265,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/families\/straub\/theodore-straub-1770-1844\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":0},"title":"Theobald Straub (1775-1844)","author":"Karen","date":"November 11, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Theobald Straub is my 5th great grandfather. Born around 1775 in Dryland, Northampton County, to parents unknown, he married Margaret Bloss and had eight children. This man has as many name variations as he did acres of land. I've used the most English version of his name here but in\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sepia-Church-and-Dryland-Pond-Collage-Header.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6258,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/families\/straub\/david-straub-1802-1880\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":1},"title":"David Straub (1802-1880)","author":"Karen","date":"November 11, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"David Straub was my fourth great grandfather, born in 1802 to parents Theodore Straub and Margaret Bloss. He lived in Lower Towamensing Township, formerly Northampton County (now Carbon County), Pennsylvania, where he farmed a large tract of land. He and his wife Magdalena had a whopping eleven children. Their fourth\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-David-Straub-Crop-Parryville-Area.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-David-Straub-Crop-Parryville-Area.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-David-Straub-Crop-Parryville-Area.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-David-Straub-Crop-Parryville-Area.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-David-Straub-Crop-Parryville-Area.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6243,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/families\/straub\/levi-stroup-1829-1898\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":2},"title":"Levi Stroup (1829-1898)","author":"Karen","date":"November 11, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Levi Straub (1829\u20131898) was my third great-grandfather, the fourth child of David Straub and Mariah Magdalena Olewine. He spent his life in Lower Towamensing Township, in present-day Carbon County, Pennsylvania, where he worked as a carpenter and farmer. His surname appears in historical records under several spellings, including Straub, Straup,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-of-the-counties-of-Monroe-and-Carbon-Pennsylvania-1860-LOC-2012590202-Lower-Towamensing-Township-Detail-Levi-Stroup-Crop.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11120,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/families\/straub\/johannes-straub\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":3},"title":"Johannes Straub of Richmond Township, Berks County, PA","author":"Karen","date":"November 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Johannes Straub lived in Richmond Township, Berks County, PA, in the latter half of the 1700s. Birth bef. 1755 Marriage He married a woman named Anna Maria before 1790, perhaps earlier. Her birth date can be guessed around the year 1755 to 1765. Children Another researcher has this list of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1790-US-Census-PA-Berks-Richmond-Township-p4-Jno-Straup-1279x2000.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1790-US-Census-PA-Berks-Richmond-Township-p4-Jno-Straup-1279x2000.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1790-US-Census-PA-Berks-Richmond-Township-p4-Jno-Straup-1279x2000.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1790-US-Census-PA-Berks-Richmond-Township-p4-Jno-Straup-1279x2000.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1790-US-Census-PA-Berks-Richmond-Township-p4-Jno-Straup-1279x2000.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10429,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/genealogy\/historical-tax-lists\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":4},"title":"Historical Tax Lists","author":"Karen","date":"October 15, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"How to Use Tax Lists for Research Tax lists can be useful in several ways: Establishing residence. The appearance of a person's name on a tax list provides evidence that the person was taxable in that township during the year recorded. Comparing successive lists can help establish when a family\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Antique-Genealogy-Ledger-and-Map-Collage.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":513,"url":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/families\/straub\/","url_meta":{"origin":11070,"position":5},"title":"Straub","author":"Karen","date":"June 16, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"My line of Straubs (variously spelled as Straup and Stroup) were of German origin, emigrating to America in the 1700's and settling in\u00a0Lehigh and Northampton County, PA. As Moravians, they were members of one of the Protestant groups that was formed in the 1600's as a response to what they\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1162-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1162-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1162-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1162-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/1162-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11070"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11100,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11070\/revisions\/11100"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karenfurst.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}